These elements of the language originate in the political history of the island of Sardinia: before the Middle Ages, it was for a time a Byzantine possession then, after a significant period of self-rule with the judicates, it came during the late Middle Ages into the Iberian sphere of influence and finally, from the 18th century onward, under the Italian one. However, it has also incorporated elements of a Pre-Latin (mostly Paleo-Sardinian and, to a much lesser degree, Punic) substratum, as well as a Byzantine Greek, Catalan, Spanish and Italian superstratum. Many Romance linguists consider it the language that, together with Italian, is closest to Latin among all its genealogical descendants. Sardinian or Sard ( sardu / sadru, limba sarda or lìngua sarda ) is a Romance language spoken by the Sardinians on the Western Mediterranean island of Sardinia. Non-native speaker of the Nuorese dialect of Siniscola.
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